Jung Seung Eun, Rha Sung Eun, Lee Jae Mun, Park Soo Youn, Oh Soon Nam, Cho Kyoung Sik, Lee Eun Ju, Byun Jae Young, Hahn Seong Tai
Department of Radiology, St. Mary's Hospital, College of Medicine, The Catholic University of Korea, #62, Youidodong, Youngdeungpo-gu, Seoul 150-713, South Korea.
AJR Am J Roentgenol. 2005 Jul;185(1):207-15. doi: 10.2214/ajr.185.1.01850207.
The purpose of this article was to research the clinical and imaging features of sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary to help in specific diagnosis of ovarian tumors. Sex cord-stromal tumors of the ovary are rare ovarian neoplasms, which arise from stromal cells and primitive sex cords in the ovary. The common types are granulosa cell tumors, fibrothecomas, sclerosing stromal tumors, and Sertoli-Leydig cell tumors. They account for most of the hormonally active ovarian tumors. They have characteristic imaging features in each type of the tumor.
Clinical and radiologic clues are helpful in differential diagnosis from the more common epithelial tumors; sex cord-stromal tumors primarily are treated surgically and have generally good prognosis.
本文旨在研究卵巢性索间质肿瘤的临床及影像学特征，以助于卵巢肿瘤的明确诊断。卵巢性索间质肿瘤是罕见的卵巢肿瘤，起源于卵巢的间质细胞和原始性索。常见类型有颗粒细胞瘤、纤维卵泡膜瘤、硬化性间质瘤及支持-莱迪希细胞瘤。它们占大多数具有激素活性的卵巢肿瘤。每种类型的肿瘤都有其特征性的影像学表现。
临床及影像学线索有助于与更常见的上皮性肿瘤进行鉴别诊断；性索间质肿瘤主要通过手术治疗，预后一般良好。
