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改善临床教学。一项全国性推广计划的评估。

Improving clinical teaching. Evaluation of a national dissemination program.

作者信息

Skeff K M, Stratos G A, Berman J, Bergen M R

机构信息

Stanford University School of Medicine, Palo Alto, Calif.

出版信息

Arch Intern Med. 1992 Jun;152(6):1156-61. doi: 10.1001/archinte.152.6.1156.

Abstract

This study assessed a dissemination approach to improve clinical teaching. We hypothesized that (1) physicians from a variety of institutions nationwide could be trained to conduct teaching improvement seminars for faculty colleagues; (2) such seminars would be perceived as highly useful; (3) pre/post self-evaluations by faculty participants and evaluations of faculty participants by house staff/students would indicate improved teaching performance. Selected medical faculty completed 1 month of facilitator training at the Stanford Faculty Development Program, Palo Alto, Calif. They then delivered teaching improvement seminars for other faculty. From 1986 to 1988, 12 facilitators from 12 institutions trained 107 faculty at their home institutions in their initial seminar series. Their seminars were rated as highly useful by participants. Both faculty self-assessments and house staff/student ratings indicated improved teaching performance. We concluded that this dissemination approach provides one possible mechanism for ongoing teaching improvement within institutions across the country.

摘要

本研究评估了一种改善临床教学的传播方法。我们假设:(1)可以培训来自全国不同机构的医生为同事开展教学改进研讨会;(2)此类研讨会将被视为非常有用;(3)教师参与者的自我评估前后对比以及住院医生/学生对教师参与者的评估将表明教学表现有所改善。选定的医学教师在加利福尼亚州帕洛阿尔托的斯坦福教师发展项目中完成了为期1个月的主持人培训。然后他们为其他教师举办教学改进研讨会。1986年至1988年,来自12个机构的12名主持人在其初始研讨会系列中培训了他们所在机构的107名教师。参与者对他们的研讨会评价很高。教师自我评估和住院医生/学生评分均表明教学表现有所改善。我们得出结论,这种传播方法为全国各机构持续改进教学提供了一种可能的机制。

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