青少年与大学年龄段人群烟草使用起始的社会、态度及人口统计学相关因素。
Social, attitudinal, and demographic correlates of adolescent vs college-age tobacco use initiation.
作者信息
Stockdale Margaret S, Dawson-Owens Hayley L, Sagrestano Lynda M
机构信息
Department of Psychology, Southern Illinois University Carbondale, Carbondale, IL 62901-6502, USA.
出版信息
Am J Health Behav. 2005 Jul-Aug;29(4):311-23. doi: 10.5993/ajhb.29.4.3.
OBJECTIVE
To examine associations between social influences and smoking-related attitudes and age of cigarette use initiation among college students.
METHODS
Responses from 3 campus surveys (2 random, 1 convenience) were analyzed. The surveys were modeled from existing state or national tobacco surveys and other psychometrically valid surveys.
RESULTS
Social and attitudinal variables were associated with college-age initiation or college-age increases in smoking.
CONCLUSION
This research has implications for tobacco control efforts aimed at reducing or preventing tobacco use on college campuses, such as restricting availability of tobacco products on campus and preventing smoking in all campus buildings including residence halls.
目的
研究社会影响与大学生吸烟相关态度及开始吸烟年龄之间的关联。
方法
对3项校园调查（2项随机调查，1项便利调查）的回复进行分析。这些调查以现有的州或全国烟草调查以及其他心理测量有效的调查为蓝本。
结果
社会和态度变量与大学年龄段开始吸烟或大学期间吸烟量增加有关。
结论
本研究对旨在减少或预防大学校园烟草使用的控烟措施具有启示意义，例如限制校园内烟草产品的供应以及在包括宿舍在内的所有校园建筑内禁止吸烟。
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