Texas Tech University, Department of Psychology, Lubbock, Texas 79409-2051, USA.
Addict Behav. 2010 Jun;35(6):607-11. doi: 10.1016/j.addbeh.2010.02.011. Epub 2010 Feb 11.
This study examined the association between vulnerability to depression and smoking behavior in 1214 college students (54% female), and evaluated gender and expectancies of negative affect reduction as moderators or mediators of this relationship. Depression vulnerability predicted smoking in females, but not males. The relationship between depression vulnerability and smoking status was mediated by expectancies of negative affect reduction in females only. Female college students who are vulnerable to depression may smoke because they expect smoking to relieve negative affect. Smoking interventions for college females may increase in effectiveness by targeting depression and emphasizing mood regulation.
这项研究调查了 1214 名大学生（54%为女性）中抑郁易感性与吸烟行为之间的关系，并评估了性别和对减轻负面情绪的期望作为这种关系的调节因素或中介因素。抑郁易感性预测女性吸烟，但不能预测男性吸烟。抑郁易感性与吸烟状况的关系仅在女性中通过减轻负面情绪的期望来介导。易患抑郁症的女大学生可能会吸烟，因为她们期望吸烟可以缓解负面情绪。通过针对抑郁和强调情绪调节，针对女大学生的吸烟干预可能会更有效。
