Gough Brendan, Conner Mark T
Department of Psychology, University of Leeds, UK.
Soc Sci Med. 2006 Jan;62(2):387-95. doi: 10.1016/j.socscimed.2005.05.032. Epub 2005 Jul 11.
Currently, little is known about the meanings men attach to food or to the links between food and health. The burgeoning literature on men's health highlights forms of masculinity (e.g. risk-taking, invulnerability) as a factor (negatively) influencing men's health practices. The aim of this study was to provide an analysis of men's accounts of food and health using concepts pertaining to masculinity. We report on a qualitative analysis of a dataset comprising 24 interviews with UK men from a range of age and social class groups. Our findings suggest two principal barriers to healthy eating in men: cynicism about government health messages and a rejection of healthy food on grounds of poor taste and inability to satisfy. These findings are discussed in relation to masculine ideals such as rationality, autonomy and strength. The implications of our analysis for future research and men's health promotion policy are discussed.
目前,对于男性赋予食物的意义以及食物与健康之间的联系,我们知之甚少。关于男性健康的新兴文献强调了男性气质的形式(如冒险、刀枪不入)是(负面)影响男性健康行为的一个因素。本研究的目的是运用与男性气质相关的概念,对男性关于食物和健康的叙述进行分析。我们报告了对一个数据集的定性分析,该数据集包括对来自不同年龄和社会阶层群体的24名英国男性的访谈。我们的研究结果表明,男性健康饮食存在两个主要障碍:对政府健康信息的怀疑,以及以味道不佳和无法饱腹为由拒绝健康食品。这些研究结果将结合理性、自主和力量等男性理想进行讨论。我们还将讨论分析结果对未来研究和男性健康促进政策的影响。