Fisk A D, Hodge K A
Georgia Institute of Technology, School of Psychology, Atlanta 30332-0170.
Hum Factors. 1992 Apr;34(2):147-64. doi: 10.1177/001872089203400202.
We examined the retention of performance in memory, visual, and hybrid memory/visual search after subjects received extensive consistent mapping (CM) practice. In the first two experiments we examined retention of detection performance in memory scanning (Experiment 1) and in visual search (Experiment 2) approximately one month after training. In the third experiment we examined performance 1, 30, 90, 180, and 365 days following training on pure visual and hybrid memory/visual semantic-category search tasks. We examined retention at intervals up to one year after practice as a function of amount of CM practice. In addition, we assessed the degree of category activation (performance on untrained words from the trained categories) at each retention interval. Across experiments, we found no decay in CM trained memory search and minimal decay in pure visual search. Significant decline in CM performance was largely attributable to performance in the hybrid memory/visual search conditions. These data reconcile previously equivocal retention results for CM trained search performance.
在受试者接受广泛的一致映射(CM)练习后,我们检查了他们在记忆、视觉以及混合记忆/视觉搜索方面的表现保持情况。在前两个实验中,我们在训练后约一个月检查了记忆扫描(实验1)和视觉搜索(实验2)中检测表现的保持情况。在第三个实验中,我们在训练后的1天、30天、90天、180天和365天检查了纯视觉和混合记忆/视觉语义类别搜索任务的表现。我们将练习后长达一年的时间间隔内的表现保持情况作为CM练习量的函数进行了检查。此外,我们在每个保持间隔评估了类别激活程度(来自训练类别的未训练单词的表现)。在所有实验中,我们发现CM训练的记忆搜索没有衰退,纯视觉搜索的衰退最小。CM表现的显著下降主要归因于混合记忆/视觉搜索条件下的表现。这些数据调和了先前关于CM训练搜索表现的模棱两可的保持结果。