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基于计算机和纸质图像策略在解剖学学习中的比较。

Comparison of computer-based and paper-based imagery strategies in learning anatomy.

作者信息

Khalil M K, Johnson T E, Lamar C H

机构信息

Learning Systems Institute, Florida State University, Tallahassee, 32310, USA.

出版信息

Clin Anat. 2005 Sep;18(6):457-64. doi: 10.1002/ca.20158.

Abstract

This study evaluated the use of computer-based interactive imagery on students' achievement scores when compared with paper-based static imagery. It also assessed students' perceptions about the two imagery strategies and their different components. Sixty-four freshmen veterinary students (50 females, 14 males), enrolled in a comparative anatomy course, volunteered to participate in the study. This study used a pretest/posttest comparison group design and data was examined by analysis of covariance (ANCOVA). A close-ended questionnaire was administered to collect students' perceptions about the two imagery strategies. The mean difference in students' perceptions between the two strategies was analyzed using a two-tailed paired t-test. No significant differences were observed between computer-based interactive imagery and paper-based static imagery in the immediate recall of anatomical information. There was a significant difference in students' opinions toward the two strategies: students perceived computer-based interactive imagery as a better strategy in the assimilation of anatomical information than paper-based static imagery.

摘要

本研究评估了与纸质静态图像相比,基于计算机的交互式图像对学生成绩的影响。它还评估了学生对这两种图像策略及其不同组成部分的看法。六十四名参加比较解剖学课程的大一兽医专业学生(50名女生,14名男生)自愿参与了这项研究。本研究采用了前测/后测比较组设计,并通过协方差分析(ANCOVA)对数据进行了检验。通过发放封闭式问卷来收集学生对这两种图像策略的看法。使用双尾配对t检验分析了两种策略在学生看法上的平均差异。在解剖学信息的即时回忆方面,基于计算机的交互式图像和纸质静态图像之间未观察到显著差异。学生对这两种策略的看法存在显著差异:学生认为基于计算机的交互式图像在解剖学信息的同化方面比纸质静态图像是更好的策略。

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