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老年人群中的核心结局指标测量表(CORE-OM):心理测量状况、可接受性和可行性。

The CORE-OM in an older adult population: psychometric status, acceptability, and feasibility.

作者信息

Barkham M, Culverwell A, Spindler K, Twigg E

机构信息

Psychological Therapies Research Centre, University of Leeds, Leeds.

出版信息

Aging Ment Health. 2005 May;9(3):235-45. doi: 10.1080/13607860500090052.

Abstract

There is a need to extend and test the feasibility and acceptability of mental health outcome measures in the older population (i.e., aged 65-100). We present data on the CORE-OM (Clinical Outcomes in Routine Evaluation-Outcome Measure) on a sample of 118 people aged 65-97 presenting for mental health treatment and 214 people aged 65-94 drawn from a non-clinical population. Results show the CORE-OM to be a reliable measure in both samples when the overall mean item is used but the reliability is not as high for the specific domains as psychometrically stable structures. The CORE-OM showed large overall differences between the non-clinical and clinical samples indicating that it is equally as sensitive to these differing populations across this older age band as with working-age adults. However, the norms for the clinical sample were consistently lower than the equivalent clinical norms for a working-age sample. These findings suggest that the collection and compilation of age-specific norms is crucial in ensuring that appropriately referenced norms are used rather than assuming that norms are generalizable across the whole adult life-span.

摘要

有必要扩展并测试心理健康结果测量指标在老年人群体(即65 - 100岁)中的可行性和可接受性。我们展示了关于CORE - OM(常规评估临床结果 - 结果测量指标)的数据,这些数据来自118名年龄在65 - 97岁接受心理健康治疗的人群样本以及214名年龄在65 - 94岁的非临床人群样本。结果表明,当使用总体平均项目时,CORE - OM在两个样本中都是一种可靠的测量指标,但对于特定领域而言,其可靠性不如心理测量稳定结构那么高。CORE - OM显示出非临床样本和临床样本之间存在较大的总体差异,这表明在这个老年年龄组中,它对这些不同人群的敏感性与对工作年龄成年人的敏感性相同。然而,临床样本的常模始终低于工作年龄样本的等效临床常模。这些发现表明,收集和编制特定年龄的常模对于确保使用适当参考的常模至关重要,而不是假定常模在整个成年期都是通用的。

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