Hay D F, Zahn-Waxler C, Cummings E M, Iannotti R J
MRC Child Psychiatry Unit, London, U.K.
J Child Psychol Psychiatry. 1992 May;33(4):669-83. doi: 10.1111/j.1469-7610.1992.tb00904.x.
Forty five-year-olds were interviewed about conflict with peers, based on a simulated dispute between two glove puppets. Recommendations about tactics to be used in resolving conflicts were affected by the child's gender and experience of being cared for by a depressed mother. In particular, the daughters of depressed women were less likely than other children to recommend aggressive solutions to peer conflict; in contrast, the sons of depressed women were more likely than others to advocate aggression. Girls in general recommended more socialized tactics than boys did.
研究人员让45岁的儿童基于两个布袋木偶之间的模拟争端,讲述与同伴的冲突。关于解决冲突所采用策略的建议,受到孩子的性别以及是否有被抑郁母亲照料的经历的影响。具体而言,抑郁女性的女儿比其他孩子更不可能推荐采用攻击性的方式来解决同伴冲突;相比之下,抑郁女性的儿子比其他人更倾向于主张攻击性策略。总体而言,女孩比男孩推荐更多社交化的策略。