Gil Sharon
School of Social Work, Faculty of Social Welfare and Health Studies, University of Haifa, Israel 31905.
Arch Suicide Res. 2005;9(2):153-61. doi: 10.1080/13811110590904007.
The underlying question of the present study was whether suicide attempt and suicidal ideation are derived from the same personality dynamic among psychiatric outpatients. Participants included 80 males and females with a history of suicide attempt and 92 without such a history. All participants were evaluated individually with the Tridimensional Personality Questionnaire (TPQ; Cloninger, 1987) and with the Beck Suicide Inventory (BSI; Beck & Steer, 1991). Based on the evaluation results, those without a history of suicide attempt were divided into two groups: high and low suicidal ideations. Data analyses revealed that suicide attempt and suicidal ideation may emerge from distinct, yet somewhat overlapping, personality dynamics.
本研究的根本问题在于，自杀未遂和自杀意念是否源自精神科门诊患者相同的人格动力。研究对象包括80名有自杀未遂史的男性和女性，以及92名无此类病史的人。所有研究对象均通过三维人格问卷（TPQ；克隆宁格，1987年）和贝克自杀量表（BSI；贝克和斯迪尔，1991年）进行单独评估。根据评估结果，无自杀未遂史的人被分为两组：高自杀意念组和低自杀意念组。数据分析表明，自杀未遂和自杀意念可能源自不同但又有所重叠的人格动力。
