Gough H G, Bradley P
Institute of Personality Assessment and Research, University of California, Berkeley 94720.
J Clin Psychol. 1992 May;48(3):298-308. doi: 10.1002/1097-4679(199205)48:3<298::aid-jclp2270480306>3.0.co;2-x.
The revised California Psychological Inventory was studied in samples of 272 delinquent or criminal men vs. 1,088 controls, and 400 delinquent or criminal women vs. 2,266 controls, which gave delinquency base rates of 20% for men and 15% for women. Of the 27 scales evaluated, significant (p less than or equal to .01) mean differences were found on 25 for men and 26 for women. The best differentiator was So (Socialization), with point-biserial correlations of .54 for men and .58 for women. The new CPI theoretical model of personality structure also revealed significant differences. Persons in the Gamma and Delta lifestyle categories manifested higher rates of delinquency than did those in the Alpha and Beta. Low levels of ego integration were associated with greater incidence of delinquency in all four lifestyles.
在272名违法犯罪男性与1088名对照者以及400名违法犯罪女性与2266名对照者的样本中，对修订后的加利福尼亚心理调查表进行了研究，男性和女性的违法犯罪基线率分别为20%和15%。在评估的27个量表中，男性有25个量表、女性有26个量表存在显著（p小于或等于0.01）的平均差异。最佳区分量表是So（社会化），男性的点二列相关系数为0.54，女性为0.58。新的CPI人格结构理论模型也显示出显著差异。处于伽马和德尔塔生活方式类别的人比处于阿尔法和贝塔生活方式类别的人表现出更高的违法犯罪率。在所有四种生活方式中，自我整合水平低与更高的违法犯罪发生率相关。
