Gough H G
Institute of Personality and Social Research, University of California, Berkeley.
Psychol Rep. 1994 Aug;75(1 Pt 2):651-700. doi: 10.2466/pr0.1994.75.1.651.
The socialization (So) scale of the California Psychological Inventory is based partly on a role-taking or perspective-taking theory of social deviance and partly on the pragmatics of differentiating between more socialized and less socialized individuals. The theory, history, and current applications of the scale are reviewed, relationships to other scales and measures are examined, and the validity of the scale in arraying 69 male and 40 female samples along a putative continuum of socialization is evaluated. Finally, from these findings and from analyses of observers' adjectival and Q-sort descriptions significantly related to the scale, an interpretive psychology of the measure is propounded.
加利福尼亚心理调查表的社会化（So）量表部分基于社会偏差的角色扮演或观点采择理论，部分基于区分社会化程度较高和较低个体的实用方法。本文回顾了该量表的理论、历史和当前应用，考察了它与其他量表和测量方法的关系，并评估了该量表在将69名男性和40名女性样本按照假定的社会化连续体进行排列时的有效性。最后，基于这些发现以及对与该量表显著相关的观察者形容词描述和Q分类描述的分析，提出了该测量方法的解释性心理学。
