Risley Todd
University of Alaska, USA.
J Appl Behav Anal. 2005 Summer;38(2):279-87. doi: 10.1901/jaba.2005.165-04.
Montrose Madison Wolf, who discovered the reinforcing power of adult attention for children and based on that discovery invented and named the nonviolent parenting procedure time-out; who discovered that absent speech and social development could be artificially created with operant conditioning techniques; who first engineered a token economy into a useful motivational system; who invented the good behavior game; who orchestrated the massive research program that developed and refined the Teaching-Family Model as a residential treatment solution for delinquent development; who reinvented field observation, repeated measurement, and single-subject research methods; who introduced and named the concept of social validity; and who led the founding of the discipline of problem-solving real-world research called applied behavior analysis, died of Huntington's disease on March 19, 2004, at his home in Lawrence, Kansas.
蒙特罗斯·麦迪逊·沃尔夫发现了成人关注对儿童的强化作用，并基于这一发现发明并命名了非暴力育儿方法“暂停”；他发现可以通过操作性条件反射技术人为创造出言语和社交发展缺失的情况；他首次将代币经济设计成一种有用的激励系统；他发明了良好行为游戏；他精心策划了大规模研究项目，开发并完善了教学家庭模式，作为解决青少年犯罪问题的寄宿治疗方案；他重新塑造了实地观察、重复测量和单主题研究方法；他引入并命名了社会效度的概念；他引领了名为应用行为分析的解决现实世界问题研究学科的创立。他于2004年3月19日在堪萨斯州劳伦斯的家中因亨廷顿氏病去世。
