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一名成年患者表现为癫痫发作的长QT综合征。

Long QT syndrome presenting as epileptic seizures in an adult.

作者信息

Hunt D P J, Tang K

机构信息

The Hammersmith Hospital NHS Trust, London, UK.

出版信息

Emerg Med J. 2005 Aug;22(8):600-1. doi: 10.1136/emj.2003.007997.

Abstract

A 50 year old woman with a previous diagnosis of epilepsy presented to the emergency department with a generalised seizure. Her admission ECG showed QT prolongation secondary to bradycardia and a subsequent seizure in the department demonstrated that these events were secondary to cerebral hypoperfusion during episodes of torsades de pointes. This case illustrates how long QT syndrome can masquerade convincingly as epilepsy, delaying treatment and exposing the patient to a high risk of sudden cardiac death. Careful ECG analysis is recommended for all patients presenting with seizures.

摘要

一名先前被诊断为癫痫的50岁女性因全身性癫痫发作被送往急诊科。她入院时的心电图显示因心动过缓继发QT间期延长,随后在科室发生的一次癫痫发作表明,这些事件继发于尖端扭转型室速发作时的脑灌注不足。该病例说明了长QT综合征如何能令人信服地伪装成癫痫,延误治疗并使患者面临心脏性猝死的高风险。建议对所有癫痫发作的患者进行仔细的心电图分析。

相似文献

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Misdiagnosis of long QT syndrome as epilepsy at first presentation.首次就诊时将长QT综合征误诊为癫痫。
Ann Emerg Med. 2009 Jul;54(1):26-32. doi: 10.1016/j.annemergmed.2009.01.031. Epub 2009 Mar 12.
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Lengthening of corrected QT during epileptic seizures.癫痫发作时校正 QT 间期延长。
Epilepsia. 2010 Feb;51(2):221-32. doi: 10.1111/j.1528-1167.2009.02281.x. Epub 2009 Sep 3.

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