M ter Bogt Tom F, Engels Rutger C M E
Department of Communication Science, University of Amsterdam, Amsterdam, The Netherlands.
Subst Use Misuse. 2005;40(9-10):1479-502. doi: 10.1081/JA-200066822.
This study examines motives for and consequences of MDMA use at different types of dance parties in the Netherlands (2001 and 2002). Participants were 490 visitors of three different types of rave parties, "club/mellow," "trance/mainstream," and "hardcore" (34% female, mean age 22.3 years, 76.5% MDMA users). Partygoers are motivated primarily by the energetic and euphoric effects they expect from MDMA. Quantity of MDMA use is associated with hardcore and trance/mainstream party style, with the motives of euphoria, sexiness, self-insight, and sociability/flirtatiousness (negative), and with gender, educational level (negative), and MDMA use by friends. Women report more (acute) negative effects--depression, confusion, loss of control, suspiciousness, edginess, nausea, dizziness--than men; and in particular, women who are motivated to cope with their problems by using MDMA are at risk. Men's polydrug use and notably their motivation to conform to friends by using MDMA are associated with negative effects.
本研究调查了荷兰不同类型舞会（2001年和2002年）中使用摇头丸的动机及后果。参与者为490名来自三种不同类型锐舞派对的访客，即“俱乐部/舒缓型”、“迷幻/主流型”和“硬核型”（女性占34%，平均年龄22.3岁，76.5%为摇头丸使用者）。参加派对者主要受他们期望从摇头丸中获得的精力充沛和欣快感的驱使。摇头丸的使用量与硬核型和迷幻/主流型派对风格、欣快感、性感、自我洞察以及社交/调情（负面）动机相关，还与性别、教育水平（负面）以及朋友使用摇头丸的情况有关。女性报告的（急性）负面影响——抑郁、困惑、失控、多疑、烦躁、恶心、头晕——比男性更多；特别是那些出于应对自身问题而使用摇头丸的女性处于风险之中。男性的多药滥用，尤其是他们因受朋友影响而使用摇头丸的动机与负面影响相关。
