Mors O, Sørensen L V, Therkildsen M L
Institute of Psychiatric Demography, Aarhus Psychiatric Hospital, Risskov, Denmark.
Acta Psychiatr Scand. 1992 May;85(5):337-44. doi: 10.1111/j.1600-0447.1992.tb10315.x.
Seventy-three relatives of psychiatric patients aged 18-49 years admitted for the first time from a well-defined catchment area were interviewed using the Social Behaviour Assessment Schedule to determine the distress elicited by the patients' illness. The patients were interviewed with the Present State Examination, 10th edition, development version. Regardless of sex and age, frequency of contact and relation to the patient, the relatives experienced distress from symptoms, lowered social performance and the adverse effects of the illness. Informant's social class, male sex of patient and duration of illness significantly predicted distress. No differences were found in a comparison of the level of distress between non-organic psychotic disorders, mood disorders, anxiety disorders and psychoactive substance use disorders, but specific distressful areas within each disorder could be delineated.
使用社会行为评估量表对来自明确界定的集水区首次入院的73名18至49岁精神病患者的亲属进行了访谈，以确定患者疾病引发的痛苦。使用第10版发展版本的《现状检查》对患者进行访谈。无论性别、年龄、与患者的接触频率和关系如何，亲属都会因症状、社交能力下降和疾病的不良影响而感到痛苦。 informant的社会阶层、患者的男性性别和病程显著预测了痛苦程度。在比较非器质性精神障碍、情绪障碍、焦虑障碍和精神活性物质使用障碍之间的痛苦水平时未发现差异，但可以勾勒出每种障碍内特定的痛苦领域。
