Donovan B, Rohrsheim R, Bassett I, Mulhall B P
Sydney Sexual Health Centre, Sydney Hospital, Australia.
Genitourin Med. 1992 Jun;68(3):159-61. doi: 10.1136/sti.68.3.159.
To determine the incidence of bullous impetigo in a group of homosexual men at high risk of HIV-1 infection.
A longitudinal descriptive study (1984-9).
A private primary care and STD clinic in Sydney, Australia.
88 homosexual men documented to seroconvert to HIV-1, and 37 homosexual controls who had practised unprotected anal intercourse with another man known to be HIV-1 positive but who remained HIV-1 negative.
Incidence of bullous impetigo.
The crude annual incidence of bullous impetigo was 0.015 in subjects while they remained HIV-1 negative (10 cases) and 0.045 in early HIV-1 positive subjects (2 cases). Overall, 9% of the HIV-1 seroconverters and 9% of the HIV-1 negative controls were documented as suffering bullous impetigo over a mean of 29.2 and 39.3 months, respectively.
Bullous impetigo in an adult could prove to be a clinical indication that a person is either infected with HIV-1 or is in close (possibly sexual) contact with a person with HIV-1 infection. If true, the recognition of bullous impetigo could provide an opportunity for behavioural intervention to limit the spread of HIV-1.
确定一组感染人类免疫缺陷病毒1型（HIV-1）风险较高的男同性恋者中脓疱性脓疱疮的发病率。
一项纵向描述性研究（1984 - 1989年）。
澳大利亚悉尼的一家私立初级保健和性传播疾病诊所。
88名记录显示血清转化为HIV-1阳性的男同性恋者，以及37名与已知HIV-1阳性但仍为HIV-1阴性的男性进行无保护肛交的男同性恋对照者。
脓疱性脓疱疮的发病率。
在仍为HIV-1阴性的研究对象中，脓疱性脓疱疮的年粗发病率为0.015（10例），在早期HIV-1阳性研究对象中为0.045（2例）。总体而言，在平均29.2个月和39.3个月的时间里，分别有9%的HIV-1血清转化者和9%的HIV-1阴性对照者被记录患有脓疱性脓疱疮。
成人脓疱性脓疱疮可能是一个临床指征，表明一个人感染了HIV-1或与HIV-1感染者有密切（可能是性方面的）接触。如果属实，认识到脓疱性脓疱疮可为限制HIV-1传播的行为干预提供机会。
