Clark Melissa A, Armstrong Gene, Bonacore Laura
Department of Community Health and Center for Gerontology and Health Care Research, Brown University, RI 02912, USA.
J Cancer Educ. 2005 Summer;20(2):108-12. doi: 10.1207/s15430154jce2002_12.
The Cancer Screening Project for Women is about the experiences of legally unmarried women aged 40 to 75 years.
Prior to the implementation of a survey of experiences with breast, cervical, and colorectal cancer screenings, we used cognitive-based interviewing to evaluate questions for measuring sexual orientation and gender expression.
We conducted interviews with 40 women, 19 who partner with women and 21 who partner with men. Interviews highlighted respondent confusion, clarified the meaning of terms, and improved the comprehension and utility of questions.
Cognitive interview techniques can improve the validity and reliability of data collected by cancer screening programs.
女性癌症筛查项目关注的是40至75岁未婚女性的经历。
在开展一项关于乳腺癌、宫颈癌和结直肠癌筛查经历的调查之前，我们采用基于认知的访谈来评估用于衡量性取向和性别表达的问题。
我们对40名女性进行了访谈，其中19名女性的伴侣为女性，21名女性的伴侣为男性。访谈突出了受访者的困惑，明确了术语的含义，并提高了问题的理解度和实用性。
认知访谈技术可以提高癌症筛查项目所收集数据的有效性和可靠性。
