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人Ku自身抗原p70亚基的核苷酸序列及基因组结构分析:编码Ku(p70)相关多肽的基因家族的证据

Nucleotide sequence and genomic structure analyses of the p70 subunit of the human Ku autoantigen: evidence for a family of genes encoding Ku (p70)-related polypeptides.

作者信息

Griffith A J, Craft J, Evans J, Mimori T, Hardin J A

机构信息

Department of Internal Medicine, Yale University School of Medicine, New Haven, CT 06510.

出版信息

Mol Biol Rep. 1992 May;16(2):91-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00419754.

DOI:10.1007/BF00419754
PMID:1608402
Abstract

cDNA encoding the p70 polypeptide subunit of the human Ku autoantigen was isolated. In vitro expression analysis of the cDNA demonstrates that it encodes the entire open reading frame. Nucleotide sequence analysis and comparison to other previously described sequences indicate the existence of several single-nucleotide and amino acid polymorphisms. Southern blot analyses demonstrate the presence of multiple copies of homologous DNA sequences in the human genome. These data support the hypothesis that multiple genes encode a family of Ku(p70)-related polypeptides.

摘要

分离出编码人Ku自身抗原p70多肽亚基的cDNA。对该cDNA的体外表达分析表明,它编码完整的开放阅读框。核苷酸序列分析以及与其他先前描述序列的比较表明存在多个单核苷酸和氨基酸多态性。Southern印迹分析表明人类基因组中存在多个同源DNA序列拷贝。这些数据支持了多个基因编码一个Ku(p70)相关多肽家族的假说。

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1
Nucleotide sequence and genomic structure analyses of the p70 subunit of the human Ku autoantigen: evidence for a family of genes encoding Ku (p70)-related polypeptides.人Ku自身抗原p70亚基的核苷酸序列及基因组结构分析:编码Ku(p70)相关多肽的基因家族的证据
Mol Biol Rep. 1992 May;16(2):91-7. doi: 10.1007/BF00419754.
2
Antigenic determinants of the Ku (p70/p80) autoantigen are poorly conserved between species.Ku(p70/p80)自身抗原的抗原决定簇在物种间保守性较差。
J Immunol. 1990 Dec 15;145(12):4222-8.
3
Isolation and characterization of cDNA encoding the 80-kDa subunit protein of the human autoantigen Ku (p70/p80) recognized by autoantibodies from patients with scleroderma-polymyositis overlap syndrome.从硬皮病-多发性肌炎重叠综合征患者自身抗体识别的人类自身抗原Ku(p70/p80)80-kDa亚基蛋白编码cDNA的分离与鉴定
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1990 Mar;87(5):1777-81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.87.5.1777.
4
The nucleotide sequence of a mouse cDNA encoding the 80 kDa subunit of the Ku (p70/p80) autoantigen.编码Ku(p70/p80)自身抗原80 kDa亚基的小鼠cDNA的核苷酸序列。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1992 Jul 25;20(14):3784. doi: 10.1093/nar/20.14.3784.
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Isolation of cDNA clones encoding the 80-kd subunit protein of the human autoantigen Ku (p70/p80) by antisera raised against ciliary processes of human eye donors.利用针对人眼供体睫状体产生的抗血清分离编码人类自身抗原Ku(p70/p80)80-kd亚基蛋白的cDNA克隆。
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Molecular cloning of cDNA encoding the p70 (Ku) lupus autoantigen.编码p70(Ku)狼疮自身抗原的cDNA的分子克隆
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The autoantigen Ku is indistinguishable from NF IV, a protein forming multimeric protein-DNA complexes.自身抗原Ku与NF IV难以区分,NF IV是一种形成多聚体蛋白质-DNA复合物的蛋白质。
J Exp Med. 1990 Oct 1;172(4):1049-54. doi: 10.1084/jem.172.4.1049.
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Antigenic determinants of the 70-kDa subunit of the Ku autoantigen.Ku自身抗原70-kDa亚基的抗原决定簇
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Ku polypeptides synthesized in vitro assemble into complexes which recognize ends of double-stranded DNA.体外合成的Ku多肽组装成能识别双链DNA末端的复合物。
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Chromosomal location and expression of the genes coding for Ku p70 and p80 in human cell lines and normal tissues.人细胞系和正常组织中编码Ku p70和p80的基因的染色体定位及表达
Cytogenet Cell Genet. 1994;65(4):221-7. doi: 10.1159/000133635.

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本文引用的文献

1
Characterization of a high molecular weight acidic nuclear protein recognized by autoantibodies in sera from patients with polymyositis-scleroderma overlap.对多肌炎-硬皮病重叠综合征患者血清中自身抗体识别的一种高分子量酸性核蛋白的特性分析。
J Clin Invest. 1981 Sep;68(3):611-20. doi: 10.1172/jci110295.
2
Buffer gradient gels and 35S label as an aid to rapid DNA sequence determination.缓冲液梯度凝胶和35S标记辅助快速DNA序列测定。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1983 Jul;80(13):3963-5. doi: 10.1073/pnas.80.13.3963.
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A technique for radiolabeling DNA restriction endonuclease fragments to high specific activity.
一种响应氧张力调节谷胱甘肽过氧化物酶基因的人类转录因子的表征与纯化。
Mol Cell Biochem. 2002 Jan;229(1-2):73-83. doi: 10.1023/a:1017921110363.
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In vivo association of Ku with mammalian origins of DNA replication.Ku蛋白在体内与哺乳动物DNA复制起点的关联。
Mol Biol Cell. 2001 Nov;12(11):3386-401. doi: 10.1091/mbc.12.11.3386.
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OBA/Ku86: DNA binding specificity and involvement in mammalian DNA replication.OBA/Ku86:DNA结合特异性及在哺乳动物DNA复制中的作用
Mol Biol Cell. 1999 Mar;10(3):567-80. doi: 10.1091/mbc.10.3.567.
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Interaction of Ku protein and DNA-dependent protein kinase catalytic subunit with nucleic acids.Ku蛋白与DNA依赖性蛋白激酶催化亚基与核酸的相互作用。
Nucleic Acids Res. 1998 Apr 1;26(7):1551-9. doi: 10.1093/nar/26.7.1551.
7
Ku70-deficient embryonic stem cells have increased ionizing radiosensitivity, defective DNA end-binding activity, and inability to support V(D)J recombination.Ku70基因缺陷的胚胎干细胞对电离辐射的敏感性增加,DNA末端结合活性存在缺陷,且无法支持V(D)J重组。
Proc Natl Acad Sci U S A. 1997 Jul 22;94(15):8076-81. doi: 10.1073/pnas.94.15.8076.
8
Ku-related antigens are associated with transcriptionally active loci in Chironomus polytene chromosomes.Ku相关抗原与摇蚊多线染色体中具有转录活性的基因座相关。
Chromosoma. 1996 Sep;105(3):150-7. doi: 10.1007/BF02509496.
9
Sequential steps in Tat trans-activation of HIV-1 mediated through cellular DNA, RNA, and protein binding factors.通过细胞DNA、RNA和蛋白质结合因子介导的HIV-1 Tat反式激活的连续步骤。
Gene Expr. 1996;5(4-5):217-28.
10
Human DNA helicase II: a novel DNA unwinding enzyme identified as the Ku autoantigen.人类DNA解旋酶II:一种被鉴定为Ku自身抗原的新型DNA解旋酶。
EMBO J. 1994 Oct 17;13(20):4991-5001. doi: 10.1002/j.1460-2075.1994.tb06826.x.
一种将DNA限制性内切酶片段放射性标记至高比活度的技术。
Anal Biochem. 1983 Jul 1;132(1):6-13. doi: 10.1016/0003-2697(83)90418-9.
4
High-efficiency cloning of full-length cDNA.全长cDNA的高效克隆
Mol Cell Biol. 1982 Feb;2(2):161-70. doi: 10.1128/mcb.2.2.161-170.1982.
5
Sequence-specific endonuclease Bam HI. Effect of hydrophobic reagents on sequence recognition and catalysis.序列特异性内切核酸酶Bam HI。疏水试剂对序列识别和催化的影响。
J Biol Chem. 1980 Jul 25;255(14):6521-4.
6
Alteration of the specificity of restriction endonucleases in the presence of organic solvents.有机溶剂存在下限制性核酸内切酶特异性的改变。
Gene. 1980 Jan;8(2):163-77. doi: 10.1016/0378-1119(80)90035-9.
7
A 10S particle released from deoxyribonuclease-sensitive regions of HeLa cell nuclei contains the 86-kilodalton-70-kilodalton protein complex.从HeLa细胞核的脱氧核糖核酸酶敏感区域释放的10S颗粒包含86千道尔顿-70千道尔顿蛋白质复合物。
Biochemistry. 1986 Sep 9;25(18):5057-63. doi: 10.1021/bi00366a013.
8
Characterization of the DNA-binding protein antigen Ku recognized by autoantibodies from patients with rheumatic disorders.风湿性疾病患者自身抗体识别的DNA结合蛋白抗原Ku的特性分析。
J Biol Chem. 1986 Feb 15;261(5):2274-8.
9
Mechanism of interaction between Ku protein and DNA.Ku蛋白与DNA之间的相互作用机制。
J Biol Chem. 1986 Aug 5;261(22):10375-9.
10
Relaxation of recognition sequence of specific endonuclease HindIII.特定核酸内切酶HindIII识别序列的松弛
Nucleic Acids Res. 1986 Jan 24;14(2):811-21. doi: 10.1093/nar/14.2.811.