Aranda-Olmedo Isabel, Ramos Juan L, Marqués Silvia
Department of Biochemistry and Molecular and Cellular Biology of Plants, EEZ-CSIC, Apdo. de Correos 419, E-18080 Granada, Spain.
Appl Environ Microbiol. 2005 Aug;71(8):4191-8. doi: 10.1128/AEM.71.8.4191-4198.2005.
Toluene degradation in Pseudomonas putida KT2440 pWW0 plasmid is subjected to catabolite repression. Pu and P(S1) promoters of the pWW0 TOL plasmid are down-regulated in vivo during exponential growth in rich medium. In cells growing on minimal medium, yeast extract (YE) addition mimics exponential-phase rich medium repression of these promoters. We have constructed and tested mutants in a series of global regulators described in Pseudomonas. We describe that a mutant in crc (catabolite repression control) partially relieves YE repression. Macroarray experiments show that crc transcription is strongly increased in the presence of YE, inversely correlated with TOL pathway expression. On the other hand, we have found that induced levels of expression from Pu and P(S) in the presence of YE are partially derepressed in a ptsN mutant of P. putida. PtsN but not Crc seems to directly interfere with XylR activation at target promoters. The effect of the double mutation in ptsN and crc is not the sum of the effects of each independent mutation and suggests that both regulators are elements of a common regulatory pathway. Basal expression levels from these promoters in the absence of inducer are still XylR dependent and are also repressed in the presence of yeast extract. Neither crc nor ptsN could relieve this repression.
恶臭假单胞菌KT2440的pWW0质粒中的甲苯降解受到分解代谢物阻遏的影响。在丰富培养基中指数生长期间,pWW0 TOL质粒的Pu和P(S1)启动子在体内被下调。在以基本培养基生长的细胞中,添加酵母提取物(YE)模拟了这些启动子在指数期丰富培养基中的阻遏作用。我们构建并测试了一系列假单胞菌中描述的全局调节因子的突变体。我们描述了crc(分解代谢物阻遏控制)突变体部分缓解了YE阻遏。宏阵列实验表明,在YE存在下,crc转录强烈增加,与TOL途径表达呈负相关。另一方面,我们发现,在恶臭假单胞菌的ptsN突变体中,在YE存在下Pu和P(S)的诱导表达水平部分去阻遏。PtsN而非Crc似乎直接干扰靶启动子处的XylR激活。ptsN和crc双突变的效应不是每个独立突变效应的总和,这表明这两个调节因子是共同调节途径的元件。在没有诱导剂的情况下,这些启动子的基础表达水平仍然依赖于XylR,并且在酵母提取物存在下也受到抑制。crc和ptsN都不能缓解这种抑制。