Fudin R, Benjamin C
Psychology Department, Long Island University, Brooklyn, NY 11201.
Percept Mot Skills. 1992 Jun;74(3 Pt 1):959-77. doi: 10.2466/pms.1992.74.3.959.
A comprehensive list of results from visual subliminal psychodynamic activation experiments is presented. This list includes results reported since the publication of the last comprehensive list by Weinberger and Hardaway in 1990 and several results not found on that list. On the present list, SPA results are categorized according to criteria that we contend are more objective than those used previously. In contrast to conclusions drawn from previous lists prepared by Silverman in 1980 and 1983, by Weinberger and Hardaway in 1990, and by Weinberger and Silverman in 1987, the present list indicates that the results of a majority of experiments do not clearly support hypotheses tested by the subliminal psychodynamic activation method. Aspects of Hardaway's meta-analyses from 1987 and 1990 for major areas of research on subliminal psychodynamic activation are discussed in terms of suggestions for further research.
本文呈现了视觉阈下心理动力激活实验结果的综合列表。该列表包括自1990年温伯格和哈达威发布上一份综合列表以来所报告的结果,以及该列表中未发现的一些结果。在当前列表中,阈下心理动力激活(SPA)结果是根据我们认为比以前使用的标准更客观的标准进行分类的。与1980年和1983年西尔弗曼、1990年温伯格和哈达威以及1987年温伯格和西尔弗曼编制的先前列表得出的结论相反,当前列表表明,大多数实验的结果并未明确支持通过阈下心理动力激活方法所检验的假设。根据进一步研究的建议,讨论了哈达威1987年和1990年对阈下心理动力激活主要研究领域的元分析的各个方面。