Pachucki C T
Department of Medicine, Stritch School of Medicine, Loyola University, Maywood, IL.
Semin Respir Infect. 1992 Mar;7(1):46-53.
Our ability to establish a specific diagnosis of influenza infections has dramatically improved. Clinical signs and symptoms of influenza infection and epidemiological indicators of an influenza outbreak can be verified with a variety of rapid detection methods. Viral isolation and an acute change in serology, which characteristically took from 5 to 28 days, are now being supplemented with methods that detect influenza viral antigen directly on clinical specimens and/or influenza virus in tissue culture within 24 to 48 hours following inoculation. These rapid diagnostic techniques are easily adapted in clinical microbiology laboratories and will provide diagnostic information so that the clinician can prescribe specific antiviral therapy.
我们对流感感染进行明确诊断的能力有了显著提高。流感感染的临床症状和体征以及流感爆发的流行病学指标可以通过多种快速检测方法得到证实。过去从5到28天才能完成的病毒分离和血清学急性变化，现在有了补充方法，即能在接种后24至48小时内直接在临床标本上检测流感病毒抗原和/或在组织培养中检测流感病毒。这些快速诊断技术很容易在临床微生物实验室中应用，并将提供诊断信息，以便临床医生能够开出特定的抗病毒治疗方案。
