Tozaki Mitsuhiro
Department of Radiology, The Jikei University School of Medicine, Tokyo, Japan.
Magn Reson Med Sci. 2004;3(4):189-97. doi: 10.2463/mrms.3.189.
Breast MRI (magnetic resonance imaging) has emerged as a highly sensitive modality for imaging of breast tumors. Differences in MR enhancement characteristics between benign and malignant lesions are believed to reflect differences in vascularity, vessel permeability, and extracellular diffusion space. However, interpretation of breast MRI remains a challenging task. Precise MR-pathologic correlations may also lead to an improved understanding of the histological heterogeneity of breast cancers and definitions of diagnostic criteria.
乳腺磁共振成像(MRI)已成为一种对乳腺肿瘤成像高度敏感的检查方法。良性和恶性病变之间的磁共振增强特征差异被认为反映了血管生成、血管通透性和细胞外扩散空间的差异。然而,乳腺MRI的解读仍然是一项具有挑战性的任务。精确的磁共振与病理相关性研究也可能有助于更好地理解乳腺癌的组织学异质性并明确诊断标准。