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罗杰·鲁米尔对希皮博城市萨满吉列尔莫·阿雷瓦洛的访谈。访谈者为罗杰·鲁米尔。

Interview with Guillermo Arrévalo, a Shipibo urban shaman, by Roger Rumrrill. Interview by Roger Rumrrill.

作者信息

Arrévalo Guillermo

出版信息

J Psychoactive Drugs. 2005 Jun;37(2):203-7. doi: 10.1080/02791072.2005.10399802.

Abstract

Roger Rumrrill, a journalist headquartered in Lima, Peru who is a noted expert on the Peruvian Amazon, interviewed Guillermo Arrévalo, a Shipibo urban shaman in Pucallpa, who utilizes ayahuasca in curing rituals. Sr. Arrévalo comments on the phenomenon known as drug tourism, where urban men and women provide tours for foreigners, for a price, to experience drug-induced mystical experiences in urban settings like Iquitos and Pucallpa, Peru, as well as in Brazil, Bolivia and Ecuador. Arrévalo distinguishes between folkloric shamanism and touristic practices which are currently in vogue and, in his opinion, are the result of people trying to resolve personal problems. Arrévalo sees a spiritual and psychological crisis in Europe and North American society. The Shipibo shaman laments the misuse of toxic plants as additives to the ayahuasca potion and the damage that these plants cause to the unsuspecting tourist who doesn't really get his money's worth from shamans without experience, people who are liars and cheats and who don't have the capacity, the preparation or the boldness to do the work.

摘要

罗杰·鲁米尔是一名驻秘鲁利马的记者,也是秘鲁亚马逊地区的知名专家。他采访了普卡尔帕的希皮博城市萨满吉列尔莫·阿雷瓦洛,后者在治疗仪式中使用死藤水。阿雷瓦洛先生对所谓的毒品旅游现象发表了评论。在这种现象中,城市男女向外国人收费提供游览服务,让他们在秘鲁的伊基托斯和普卡尔帕以及巴西、玻利维亚和厄瓜多尔等城市环境中体验毒品引发的神秘体验。阿雷瓦洛区分了民间萨满教和当前流行的旅游行为,在他看来,这些旅游行为是人们试图解决个人问题的结果。阿雷瓦洛认为欧美社会存在精神和心理危机。这位希皮博萨满痛惜有毒植物被滥用作死藤水药剂的添加剂,以及这些植物对毫无戒心的游客造成的伤害。这些游客从没有经验的萨满那里得不到应有的价值,那些萨满是骗子,没有能力、准备或勇气进行这项工作。

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