Otman Saadet, Kose Nezire, Yakut Yavuz
Professor, School of Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation, Hacettepe University, Samanpazari 06100, Ankara, Turkey.
Saudi Med J. 2005 Sep;26(9):1429-35.
To determine the effectiveness of 3-dimensional therapy in the treatment of adolescent idiopathic scoliosis.
We carried out this study with 50 patients whose average age was 14.15 +/- 1.69 years at the Physical Therapy and Rehabilitation School, Hacettepe University, Ankara, Turkey, from 1999 to 2004. We treated them as outpatients, 5 days a week, in a 4-hour program for the first 6 weeks. After that, they continued with the same program at home. We evaluated the Cobb angle, vital capacity and muscle strength of the patients before treatment, and after 6 weeks, 6 months and one year, and compared all the results.
The average Cobb angle, which was 26.1 degrees on average before treatment, was 23.45 degrees after 6 weeks, 19.25 degrees after 6 months and 17.85 degrees after one year (p<0.01). The vital capacities, which were on average 2795 ml before treatment, reached 2956 ml after 6 weeks, 3125 ml after 6 months and 3215 ml after one year (p<0.01). Similarly, according to the results of evaluations after 6 weeks, 6 months and one year, we observed an increase in muscle strength and recovery of the postural defects in all patients (p<0.01).
Schroth s technique positively influenced the Cobb angle, vital capacity, strength and postural defects in outpatient adolescents.
确定三维疗法治疗青少年特发性脊柱侧凸的有效性。
1999年至2004年，我们在土耳其安卡拉哈杰泰佩大学物理治疗与康复学院对50例平均年龄为14.15±1.69岁的患者进行了这项研究。我们将他们作为门诊患者治疗，前6周每周5天，每天4小时。之后，他们在家继续相同的治疗方案。我们评估了患者治疗前、治疗6周后、6个月后和1年后的Cobb角、肺活量和肌肉力量，并比较了所有结果。
治疗前平均Cobb角为26.1度，6周后为23.45度，6个月后为19.25度，1年后为17.85度（p<0.01）。治疗前平均肺活量为2795毫升，6周后达到2956毫升，6个月后为3125毫升，1年后为3215毫升（p<0.01）。同样，根据6周、6个月和1年后的评估结果，我们观察到所有患者的肌肉力量增加且姿势缺陷得到恢复（p<0.01）。
施罗斯技术对门诊青少年的Cobb角、肺活量、力量和姿势缺陷产生了积极影响。
