Janniger Camila K, Schwartz Robert A, Szepietowski Jacek C, Reich Adam
UMDNJ-New Jersey Medical School, Newark, New Jersey 07103, USA.
Am Fam Physician. 2005 Sep 1;72(5):833-8.
Intertrigo is inflammation of skinfolds caused by skin-on-skin friction. It is a common skin condition affecting opposing cutaneous or mucocutaneous surfaces. Intertrigo may present as diaper rash in children. The condition appears in natural and obesity-created body folds. The friction in these folds can lead to a variety of complications such as secondary bacterial or fungal infections. The usual approach to managing intertrigo is to minimize moisture and friction with absorptive powders such as cornstarch or with barrier creams. Patients should wear light, nonconstricting, and absorbent clothing and avoid wool and synthetic fibers. Physicians should educate patients about precautions with regard to heat, humidity, and outside activities. Physical exercise usually is desirable, but patients should shower afterward and dry intertriginous areas thoroughly. Wearing open-toed shoes can be beneficial for toe web intertrigo. Secondary bacterial and fungal infections should be treated with antiseptics, antibiotics, or antifungals, depending on the pathogens.
间擦疹是由皮肤与皮肤之间的摩擦引起的皮肤褶皱处炎症。它是一种常见的皮肤状况，影响相对的皮肤或粘膜皮肤表面。间擦疹在儿童中可能表现为尿布疹。这种情况出现在自然形成的和因肥胖产生的身体褶皱处。这些褶皱处的摩擦会导致多种并发症，如继发性细菌或真菌感染。治疗间擦疹的通常方法是使用玉米淀粉等吸收性粉末或屏障乳膏来减少水分和摩擦。患者应穿着轻便、无束缚且吸水性强的衣物，避免穿羊毛和合成纤维材质的衣服。医生应告知患者有关热、湿度和户外活动的预防措施。通常进行体育锻炼是有益的，但患者之后应淋浴并彻底擦干间擦疹部位。穿露趾鞋对趾间擦疹可能有益。继发性细菌和真菌感染应根据病原体用防腐剂、抗生素或抗真菌药进行治疗。
