Mishin Vasiliy P, Novikov Dmitri, Hayden Frederick G, Gubareva Larisa V
Department of Internal Medicine, School of Medicine, University of Virginia, Charlottesville, VA, USA.
J Virol. 2005 Oct;79(19):12416-24. doi: 10.1128/JVI.79.19.12416-12424.2005.
Inhibition of neuraminidase (NA) activity prevents release of progeny virions from influenza-infected cells and removal of neuraminic (sialic) acid moieties from glycans attached to hemagglutinin (HA). Neuraminic acid moieties situated near the HA receptor-binding site can reduce the efficiency of virus binding and decrease viral dependence on NA activity for replication. With the use of reverse genetics technique, we investigated the effect of glycans attached at Asn 94a, 129, and 163 on the virus susceptibility to NA inhibitors in MDCK cells and demonstrated that the glycan attached at Asn 163 plays a dominant role in compensation for the loss of NA activity.
抑制神经氨酸酶(NA)活性可阻止子代病毒粒子从流感感染细胞中释放,并阻止从附着于血凝素(HA)的聚糖上去除神经氨酸(唾液酸)部分。位于HA受体结合位点附近的神经氨酸部分可降低病毒结合效率,并降低病毒复制对NA活性的依赖性。利用反向遗传学技术,我们研究了天冬酰胺94a、129和163处连接的聚糖对MDCK细胞中病毒对NA抑制剂敏感性的影响,并证明天冬酰胺163处连接的聚糖在补偿NA活性丧失方面起主要作用。