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[空气质量与颗粒物]

[Air quality and particulate matter].

作者信息

Groneberg D A, Witt C

机构信息

Zentrum für Medizin, Abteilung für Pneumologie, Medizinische Hochschule Hannover, Hannover, Deutschland.

出版信息

Pneumologie. 2005 Sep;59(9):607-11. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-870973.

DOI:10.1055/s-2005-870973
PMID:16170733
Abstract

Clean air is considered to be a key factor influencing human health. It is not only important for respiratory health but influences the homeostasis of the whole human organism. In this respect, all major national and international respiratory societies point to the extremely important role of national and international clean air acts that address both inner (i. e. tobacco smoke) and outer (i. e. environmental pollutants) air pollution. Due to research at the levels of pulmonary medicine and environmental medicine, the European Union has implemented new limit values. Clinical and experimental evidence points out that it is crucial to comply with these regulations since recent studies have shown that not only patients with lung diseases but also children and their lung development are endangered by high concentrations of air pollutants. With regard to the complexity of detrimental effects new national and international research programs should be established for the assessment of health effects of air pollutants.

摘要

清洁空气被认为是影响人类健康的关键因素。它不仅对呼吸健康至关重要,还会影响整个人体的内环境稳定。在这方面,所有主要的国家和国际呼吸学会都指出,国家和国际清洁空气法案在应对室内(如烟草烟雾)和室外(如环境污染物)空气污染方面发挥着极其重要的作用。由于在肺病医学和环境医学层面的研究,欧盟实施了新的限值。临床和实验证据表明,遵守这些规定至关重要,因为最近的研究表明,高浓度的空气污染物不仅会危及肺部疾病患者,还会危及儿童及其肺部发育。鉴于有害影响的复杂性,应设立新的国家和国际研究项目来评估空气污染物对健康的影响。

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