Gazzola Luiz
J Am Acad Psychoanal Dyn Psychiatry. 2005 Summer;33(2):323-32. doi: 10.1521/jaap.2005.33.2.323.
The late French psychoanalyst Jacques Lacan is an important theoretician, well known in Europe and South America, whose work is rapidly gaining recognition in other countries. However, Lacan is still poorly known in the United States except in academic departments of philosophy, linguistics, and literature. Psychoanalytic clinicians and even many training analysts often find it difficult to approach Lacan's complex theory, and his reputation in the U.S. has suffered from a number of misunderstandings. Nevertheless, judging by his worldwide influence, he has clearly made original contributions to psychoanalytic theory and technique. A biographical sketch of Lacan's life, paired with a brief overview of his writings and seminars, helps to indicate some of the reasons for both the difficulty and the misunderstandings. A flavor of Lacan's works can be achieved through a more detailed look at one of his major concepts: the use of logical time in analysis, which is the origin of the controversial (so-called) "short sessions."
法国已故精神分析学家雅克·拉康是一位重要的理论家,在欧洲和南美洲颇负盛名,其著作在其他国家也迅速得到认可。然而,除了在哲学、语言学和文学等学术部门外,拉康在美国仍然鲜为人知。精神分析临床医生,甚至许多培训分析师常常觉得难以理解拉康复杂的理论,他在美国的声誉也受到了一些误解的影响。尽管如此,从他在全球的影响力来看,他显然对精神分析理论和技术做出了原创性贡献。对拉康生平的简要介绍,再加上对他的著作和研讨会的简要概述,有助于说明造成理解困难和误解的一些原因。通过更详细地审视他的一个主要概念:分析中逻辑时间的运用,我们可以领略拉康作品的风格,而这一概念正是有争议的(所谓)“短程治疗”的起源。