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50岁及以上农民的健康、工作与安全。

Health, work, and safety of farmers ages 50 and older.

作者信息

Amshoff Sandra K, Reed Deborah B

机构信息

University of Kentucky College of Nursing, Lexington, KY, USA.

出版信息

Geriatr Nurs. 2005 Sep-Oct;26(5):304-8. doi: 10.1016/j.gerinurse.2005.08.008.

Abstract

Over half of America's 1.9 million farms are operated by persons over age 55. Farming is one of the most dangerous occupations in the nation; the oldest age group in farming suffers disproportionately high mortality and morbidity rates. Results from this study indicate that farmers may have unique perspectives of health and the role that work plays in their health outcomes. Despite the perceived positive attributes of farm work, the nature of the work performed by this sample of 725 farmers indicates the continued performance of tasks that place them at high risk for injury. Because of the contextual nature of farm life, work modification counseling may be more beneficial for the aging farmer than abstinence from work. Examples are provided.

摘要

美国190万个农场中,超过半数由55岁以上的人经营。农业是美国最危险的职业之一;从事农业的年龄最大的群体死亡率和发病率高得不成比例。这项研究的结果表明,农民对健康以及工作在其健康结果中所起的作用可能有独特的看法。尽管人们认为农业工作有积极的一面,但这725名农民样本所从事工作的性质表明,他们仍在继续执行那些使他们面临高受伤风险的任务。由于农场生活的环境性质,工作调整咨询可能比对老年农民劝其停止工作更有益。文中给出了一些例子。

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