Surgical treatment of acute type II and rostral type III odontoid fractures managed by anterior screw fixation.
作者信息
Fountas Kostas N, Machinis Theofilos G, Kapsalaki Eftychia Z, Dimopoulos Vassilios G, Feltes Carlos H, Liipfert Richard, Johnston Kim W, Smisson Hugh F, Robinson Joe S
机构信息
Department of Neurosurgery, The Medical Center of Central Georgia, Mercer University, School of Medicine, Macon, GA, USA.
出版信息
South Med J. 2005 Sep;98(9):896-901. doi: 10.1097/01.smj.0000177342.81752.74.
OBJECTIVES
In the present study, the authors comment on their experience with anterior odontoid screw fixation in the management of odontoid fractures, in an attempt to further assess the safety and the efficacy of this procedure.
MATERIALS AND METHODS
A retrospective analysis of 50 consecutive patients with reducible type II or rostral type III odontoid fractures, operated at our hospital with anterior odontoid screw fixation. Radiographic bony fusion, complications, and clinical outcome were evaluated.
RESULTS
Solid bony fusion was evident in 38 (90.5%) of the patients. One mechanical instrumentation-related complication occurred, without clinical significance. No other major complications related to the procedure were noted. A satisfactory range of motion in the cervical spine was observed in all patients.
CONCLUSIONS
Anterior odontoid screw fixation is a safe and effective procedure for the treatment of type II and rostral type III odontoid fractures. Compliance to the specific indications and contraindications of this operation is crucial for optimal outcome.
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