Gringart Eyal, Helmes Edward, Speelman Craig Paul
School of Psychology, Edith Cowan University, 100 Joondaluap Drive, Jonndaluap, Western Australia.
J Aging Soc Policy. 2005;17(3):85-103. doi: 10.1300/J031v17n03_05.
Research suggests that negative stereotyping is at the heart of age discrimination in not hiring older workers. As the aging of the population creates pressures to maintain older adults in the work force, it is important to gain knowledge of such stereotyping. A random sample of 128 hiring decision-makers across Australian industries responded to a questionnaire that was specifically developed to assess attitudes toward older workers. Results showed systematic negative stereotyping: Respondents indicated that they were unlikely to hire older workers. The likelihood of hiring significantly correlated with employers' attitudes. Specific attributes for which older workers were seen as inferior compared to younger workers included trainability, adaptability, creativity, and interest in new technology. The findings could inform policymakers and be utilized to develop interventions aimed to reduce hiring discrimination.
研究表明,负面刻板印象是不雇佣年长员工的年龄歧视的核心所在。随着人口老龄化给维持老年人劳动力带来压力,了解此类刻板印象很重要。对澳大利亚各行业的128名招聘决策者进行的随机抽样调查,回应了一份专门设计用于评估对年长员工态度的问卷。结果显示出系统性的负面刻板印象:受访者表示他们不太可能雇佣年长员工。雇佣的可能性与雇主的态度显著相关。与年轻员工相比,年长员工被视为较差的具体特质包括可培训性、适应性、创造力和对新技术的兴趣。这些研究结果可为政策制定者提供参考,并用于制定旨在减少招聘歧视的干预措施。