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尽管有接触和单纯的接触,对老年护士的负面刻板印象:以西澳为例的护士招聘人员。

Negative stereotyping of older nurses despite contact and mere exposure: the case of nursing recruiters in Western australia.

机构信息

School of Psychology and Social Science, Edith Cowan University, Joondalup, Western Australia, Australia.

出版信息

J Aging Soc Policy. 2012;24(4):400-16. doi: 10.1080/08959420.2012.735170.

Abstract

Ageist attitudes have been identified across different industries. The nursing profession has a high proportion of older workers. As this facilitates regular contact with, as well as exposure to, older nurses, it may be expected to show less ageism. This study investigated 163 Western Australian nursing recruiters' attitudes toward older nurses. Results showed clear evidence of both negative and positive stereotyping of older nurses. Nursing recruiters indicated that they would be more than likely to hire older nurses and that age was less relevant in making hiring decisions. These findings suggest that enhancing the employability of older workers does not necessarily change ageist attitudes. This is relevant to policy formulation, attitude change interventions, and the well-being of older workers.

摘要

年龄歧视态度在不同行业中都有所体现。护理行业中有很大比例的老年工作者。由于这使得他们经常与老年护士接触并接触到老年护士,因此可能表现出较少的年龄歧视。本研究调查了 163 名西澳大利亚州护理招聘人员对老年护士的态度。结果显示出对老年护士的刻板印象既有消极的也有积极的。护理招聘人员表示,他们很可能会雇用老年护士,而且年龄在做出雇用决策时相关性较小。这些发现表明,提高老年工人的就业能力并不一定会改变年龄歧视态度。这与政策制定、态度改变干预以及老年工人的福祉有关。

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