Orlando Eleonora
Facultad de Filosofía y Letras, Universidad de Buenos Aires, Argentina.
Vertex. 2005 Sep-Oct;16(63):359-63.
The main purpose of this paper is to analyze some different explanatory models of self - knowledge, belonging to Contemporary analytic philosophy. As a starting point, I will focus on self-ascriptions of mental states of the likes of "I have a headache", "I am thinking about my son", "I desire to shock my father", namely, the so-called "avowals". In the first part, I will point out what I take to be the set of characteristics of avowals that any theory about self-knowledge should account for. In the second part, I will present and contrast with one another the main theoretical explanatory models that have been put forward to give the required account.
本文的主要目的是分析当代分析哲学中一些不同的自我认知解释模型。作为出发点,我将聚焦于诸如“我头疼”“我在想我的儿子”“我想让我父亲震惊”等心理状态的自我归因,即所谓的“宣称”。在第一部分,我将指出我认为任何关于自我认知的理论都应解释的宣称的一系列特征。在第二部分,我将呈现并相互对比为给出所需解释而提出的主要理论解释模型。