Ivanov L Louise, Buck K
University of Virginia, School of Nursing, Charlottesville, Virginia, 22903-3302, USA.
J Immigr Health. 2002 Jan;4(1):17-27. doi: 10.1023/A:1013055110631.
The collapse of the Soviet Union in 1989 substantially increased the numbers of refugees and immigrants to the United States from the former Soviet Union. Little research has been conducted with this population although studies found that immigrant's access to health care services are based on patterns of utilization in their countries of origin. The purpose of this study was to learn about the experiences of immigrant women from three former Soviet Republics (Belarus, Russia, and Ukraine) with women's health care services. Three focus groups of women were formed; ages 20-30, 37-46, and 60 and above. A focus-group guide was used to learn about their health care experiences. These immigrant women did access health care services based on patterns of utilization in their countries of origin. Greater understanding of immigrant populations' cultural patterns of health care utilization is needed to improve access and delivery of health care services to these populations.
1989年苏联解体,从前苏联涌入美国的难民和移民数量大幅增加。尽管研究发现移民获得医疗服务的情况基于其原籍国的使用模式,但针对这一群体的研究却很少。本研究的目的是了解来自三个前苏联共和国(白俄罗斯、俄罗斯和乌克兰)的移民妇女在妇女医疗服务方面的经历。研究组建了三个女性焦点小组,年龄分别为20 - 30岁、37 - 46岁以及60岁及以上。通过一份焦点小组指南来了解她们的医疗经历。这些移民妇女确实根据其原籍国的使用模式来获得医疗服务。为了改善这些人群获得医疗服务的机会以及医疗服务的提供,需要更深入地了解移民群体的医疗利用文化模式。