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用于治疗伴有胰岛素抵抗、糖尿病或代谢综合征的心血管疾病的脂质疗法。

Lipid therapy for cardiovascular disease with insulin resistance, diabetes, or the metabolic syndrome.

作者信息

Robins Sander J

机构信息

Framingham Heart Study, 73 Mt. Wayte Avenue, Framingham, MA 01702, USA.

出版信息

Curr Cardiol Rep. 2005 Nov;7(6):457-64. doi: 10.1007/s11886-005-0064-9.

DOI:10.1007/s11886-005-0064-9
PMID:16256016
Abstract

Insulin resistance with the development of diabetes or metabolic syndrome is associated with characteristic lipid abnormalities and an increased likelihood of cardiovascular events. This review examines the rationale and clinical trial evidence for the benefit of lipid drug therapy in the presence of these related high-risk conditions. In particular, the results of the more recent statin trials are discussed and contrasted with evidence from trials with fibrates, which, although fewer in number, appear to show that this particular therapy has selective benefit for the overweight individual with diabetes or features of the metabolic syndrome.

摘要

胰岛素抵抗伴发糖尿病或代谢综合征时,会出现特征性脂质异常,心血管事件发生风险也会增加。本综述探讨了在这些相关高危情况下进行脂质药物治疗获益的理论依据和临床试验证据。特别讨论了近期他汀类药物试验的结果,并与贝特类药物试验的证据进行对比,贝特类药物试验数量较少,但似乎表明这种特殊治疗对患有糖尿病或具有代谢综合征特征的超重个体有选择性益处。

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Bezafibrate for the secondary prevention of myocardial infarction in patients with metabolic syndrome.苯扎贝特用于代谢综合征患者心肌梗死的二级预防。
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降低胆固醇治疗效果的动脉生物学研究(ARBITER)2:一项关于缓释烟酸对接受他汀类药物治疗的二级预防患者动脉粥样硬化进展影响的双盲、安慰剂对照研究。
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Primary prevention of cardiovascular disease with atorvastatin in type 2 diabetes in the Collaborative Atorvastatin Diabetes Study (CARDS): multicentre randomised placebo-controlled trial.阿托伐他汀在2型糖尿病中对心血管疾病的一级预防:合作阿托伐他汀糖尿病研究(CARDS):多中心随机安慰剂对照试验
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Peroxisome proliferator-activated receptor ligand bezafibrate for prevention of type 2 diabetes mellitus in patients with coronary artery disease.过氧化物酶体增殖物激活受体配体苯扎贝特用于预防冠心病患者的2型糖尿病
Circulation. 2004 May 11;109(18):2197-202. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000126824.12785.B6. Epub 2004 May 3.
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Definition of metabolic syndrome: Report of the National Heart, Lung, and Blood Institute/American Heart Association conference on scientific issues related to definition.代谢综合征的定义:美国国立心肺血液研究所/美国心脏协会关于定义相关科学问题会议的报告。
Circulation. 2004 Jan 27;109(3):433-8. doi: 10.1161/01.CIR.0000111245.75752.C6.
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Am J Cardiol. 2003 Nov 15;92(10):1177-82. doi: 10.1016/j.amjcard.2003.07.026.
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MRC/BHF Heart Protection Study of cholesterol-lowering with simvastatin in 5963 people with diabetes: a randomised placebo-controlled trial.MRC/BHF糖尿病患者使用辛伐他汀降低胆固醇的心脏保护研究:一项随机安慰剂对照试验(涉及5963名糖尿病患者)
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Insulin resistance and cardiovascular events with low HDL cholesterol: the Veterans Affairs HDL Intervention Trial (VA-HIT).胰岛素抵抗与低高密度脂蛋白胆固醇相关的心血管事件:退伍军人事务部高密度脂蛋白干预试验(VA-HIT)
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