星状支化聚环氧乙烷-聚乳酸共聚物的胶束状纳米颗粒作为化疗载体

Micelle-like nanoparticles of star-branched PEO-PLA copolymers as chemotherapeutic carrier.

作者信息

Jie Pan, Venkatraman Subbu S, Min Feng, Freddy Boey Yin Chiang, Huat Gan Leong

机构信息

Department of Materials Engineering, Nanyang Technological University, Singapore.

出版信息

J Control Release. 2005 Dec 10;110(1):20-33. doi: 10.1016/j.jconrel.2005.09.011. Epub 2005 Nov 11.

Abstract

Four-armed (star-branched) block copolymers of l-PLA and PEO were synthesized using ring opening polymerization with different LA/EO ratio. Micellar aggregates were prepared from these block copolymers and characterized. Some surface segregation of PEG was found : the extent depends on the state of the material (whether it is in film or particle form), as well as on molecular geometry. The degradation behavior of star-shaped copolymer was studied over a three week period and compared to its linear counterpart. Anti-cancer drugs 5-FU and paclitaxel were loaded into the micellar nanoparticles. The drug release profile showed that the release of paclitaxel from these polymers could be controlled over 2 weeks. The kinetics of drug release for star-branched, tri- and di-block copolymers were compared. The micelles from star-shaped branch showed more complete release of drug than the diblock copolymers; also, the lower hydrodynamic radius of star-shaped polymers may result in better clearance of the carrier polymer from the body.

摘要

采用开环聚合法,以不同的乳酸(LA)/环氧乙烷(EO)比例合成了左旋聚乳酸(l-PLA)和聚环氧乙烷(PEO)的四臂(星型支化)嵌段共聚物。由这些嵌段共聚物制备了胶束聚集体并进行了表征。发现聚乙二醇(PEG)存在一定程度的表面偏析:其程度取决于材料的状态(无论是薄膜形式还是颗粒形式)以及分子几何形状。在三周时间内研究了星型共聚物的降解行为,并将其与其线性对应物进行了比较。将抗癌药物5-氟尿嘧啶(5-FU)和紫杉醇载入胶束纳米颗粒中。药物释放曲线表明,这些聚合物中紫杉醇的释放可在两周内得到控制。比较了星型支化、三嵌段和二嵌段共聚物的药物释放动力学。星型支化胶束显示出比二嵌段共聚物更完全的药物释放;此外,星型聚合物较低的流体力学半径可能导致载体聚合物从体内更好地清除。

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