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口服利奈唑胺成功治疗耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌所致自体瓣膜心内膜炎:一例报告

Successful treatment of MRSA native valve endocarditis with oral linezolid therapy: a case report.

作者信息

Nathani N, Iles P, Elliott T S J

机构信息

Critical Care Unit, Department of Critical Care, Queen Elizabeth Hospital, Edgbaston, Birmingham B15 2TH, UK.

出版信息

J Infect. 2005 Nov;51(4):e213-5. doi: 10.1016/j.jinf.2005.02.016.

Abstract

Staphylococcal endocarditis is potentially fatal and is now the most common cause of infective endocarditis with a mortality rate of 25-47% [Hecht SR, Berger M. Right-sided endocarditis in intravenous drug users: prognostic features in 102 episodes. Ann Intern Med 1992;117:560-6]. Its treatment requires maintenance of bactericidal level of antibiotics for prolonged periods to attain a culture-negative state. Although intravenous vancomycin is currently the drug of choice for methicillin resistant Staphylococcus aureus (MRSA) endocarditis, we present a case treated successfully with oral linezolid for 4 weeks due to a lack of venous access.

摘要

葡萄球菌性心内膜炎有潜在致命性,目前是感染性心内膜炎最常见的病因,死亡率为25% - 47%[赫克特SR,伯杰M。静脉吸毒者右侧心内膜炎:102例的预后特征。《内科学年鉴》1992年;117:560 - 6]。其治疗需要长时间维持抗生素的杀菌水平以达到培养阴性状态。尽管静脉注射万古霉素目前是耐甲氧西林金黄色葡萄球菌(MRSA)心内膜炎的首选药物,但我们报告了1例因缺乏静脉通路而口服利奈唑胺成功治疗4周的病例。

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