Mäntyjärvi M I, Nerdrum K, Tuppurainen K
Department of Ophthalmology, University Hospital of Kuopio, Finland.
J Clin Neuroophthalmol. 1992 Jun;12(2):98-103.
The color vision of seven patients with dominant optic atrophy in four different families was studied with the following color vision tests: the Standard Pseudoisochromatic Plates part 2, the Lanthony Tritan Album, the Velhagen Pflügertrident plates, and Farnsworth Panel D 15, the Farnsworth-Munsell 100 hue test, the Nagel anomaloscope, and the Besancon anomalometer. In the first family, the mother, one of the sons, and one of the grandsons were affected. The mother had a deutantritan defect; the son and the grandson both had an undefined red-green and a tritan defect. In the third family, the mother and the son were affected. Only the color vision of the son could be examined. He had a tritan defect. In the fourth family, the mother and the daughter were affected. Both had a deutan defect. In the diagnosis of dominant optic atrophy, it must be remembered that not only blue color vision defects occur, but that other kinds of defects are also possible.
标准假同色图第2部分、兰托尼三原色检查表、费尔哈根-普吕格三叉戟图、法恩斯沃思D-15色盘、法恩斯沃思-芒塞尔100色调测试、纳格尔色盲检查镜以及贝桑松色盲仪。在第一个家族中，母亲、一个儿子和一个孙子患病。母亲有二色性三原色缺陷；儿子和孙子均有未明确的红绿色缺陷和三原色缺陷。在第三个家族中，母亲和儿子患病。仅对儿子的色觉进行了检查。他有三原色缺陷。在第四个家族中，母亲和女儿患病。两人均有绿色二色性缺陷。在诊断显性遗传性视神经萎缩时，必须记住，不仅会出现蓝色色觉缺陷，其他类型的缺陷也有可能出现。
