Utku D, Atmaca L S
Retinal Department, Faculty of Medicine, Ankara University, Turkey.
Ann Ophthalmol. 1992 Jun;24(6):205-8.
We evaluated 164 eyes of 87 patients with diabetes mellitus compared with 50 eyes from 25 healthy subjects as the control group. We compared 87 patients with diabetes mellitus (164 eyes) in relation to their duration of diabetes, fundus findings, visual acuity, and color vision defects. In all patients, color vision defects were determined using the Farnsworth-Munsell 100-hue test, and the total error score was established on the basis of age norms from subjects without diabetes. No color vision defect was detected in the control group. In the diabetic group, fundus degeneration and color vision defects were observed and correlated with the duration of diabetes. The dominant color defect was of the blue-yellow type.
我们评估了87例糖尿病患者的164只眼睛，并与25名健康受试者的50只眼睛作为对照组进行比较。我们比较了87例糖尿病患者（164只眼睛）的糖尿病病程、眼底检查结果、视力和色觉缺陷。所有患者均使用Farnsworth-Munsell 100色调试验确定色觉缺陷，并根据无糖尿病受试者的年龄标准确定总误差评分。对照组未检测到色觉缺陷。在糖尿病组中，观察到眼底病变和色觉缺陷，并与糖尿病病程相关。主要的色觉缺陷类型为蓝黄色型。
