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土耳其血液透析患者的生活质量

Quality of life in Turkish haemodialysis patients.

作者信息

Acaray Arzu, Pinar Rukiye

机构信息

Mihaliccik Government Hospital, Eskisehir, Turkey.

出版信息

Int Urol Nephrol. 2005;37(3):595-602. doi: 10.1007/s11255-005-0397-8.

Abstract

The aim of the study was to assess quality of life (QOL) in Turkish haemodialysis patients and to identify related socio-demographic and clinical variables. To measure QOL 100 patients completed SF-36 during regularly scheduled haemodialysis. We found that patients' QOL was substantially impaired. Age was negatively related to physical components of QOL. Duration of haemodialysis was negatively correlated with most of QOL dimensions. EPO treatment, education on disease and haemodialysis, and compliance to prescribed diet had great positive effects on QOL. Among the factors we have found to be related with the QOL in this study, probably the most important were education on disease and haemodialysis, and compliance to prescribed diet, in which we have influence, as nurses, on improving the QOL in patients receiving haemodialysis. The priority of renal nursing services should therefore be addressed to provide support in these areas.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估土耳其血液透析患者的生活质量(QOL),并确定相关的社会人口统计学和临床变量。为了测量生活质量,100名患者在定期安排的血液透析期间完成了SF-36量表。我们发现患者的生活质量受到了严重损害。年龄与生活质量的身体方面呈负相关。血液透析的持续时间与大多数生活质量维度呈负相关。促红细胞生成素(EPO)治疗、疾病及血液透析教育以及对规定饮食的依从性对生活质量有很大的积极影响。在我们在本研究中发现的与生活质量相关的因素中,可能最重要的是疾病及血液透析教育以及对规定饮食的依从性,作为护士,我们可以在这些方面对改善血液透析患者的生活质量产生影响。因此,肾脏护理服务的重点应该放在为这些领域提供支持上。

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