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中风患者及其护理人员对社区服务有哪些需求?

What do stroke patients and their carers want from community services?

作者信息

Hare R, Rogers H, Lester H, McManus Rj, Mant J

机构信息

Department of Primary Care and General Practice, University of Birmingham, Primary Care, Clinical Sciences Building, Edgbaston, Birmingham, B15 2TT, UK.

出版信息

Fam Pract. 2006 Feb;23(1):131-6. doi: 10.1093/fampra/cmi098. Epub 2005 Nov 24.

Abstract

BACKGROUND

Previous research has focused on the longer term needs of 'new' stroke patients at fixed time intervals after the event, but neglected those of stroke patients who may have had the event many years earlier.

OBJECTIVE

To identify the long-term support needs of patients with prevalent stroke, and their carers identified from practice stroke registers.

DESIGN OF STUDY

Patients and their carers were invited to attend focus groups at the university, a nursing home or in the community.

SETTING

Seven practices in South Birmingham. Adults (18+) with a validated record of stroke.

METHODS

Focus groups were audio-taped and data analysed using a constant comparison method.

RESULTS

Twenty-seven patients and six carers participated in the study. Three major themes emerged: emotional and psychological problems; lack of information available for patients and their families; the importance of Primary Care as the first point of contact for information or problems, even if these were non medical.

CONCLUSIONS

Better methods of providing information for long-term survivors of stroke, and for addressing their emotional and psychological needs are required. Primary care could be a key setting for helping to provide more inclusive services for both patient and carer.

摘要

背景

以往的研究集中于“新发”中风患者在发病后固定时间间隔的长期需求,但忽视了那些可能在多年前就已发病的中风患者的需求。

目的

确定患有中风的患者及其从实际中风登记册中识别出的护理人员的长期支持需求。

研究设计

邀请患者及其护理人员参加在大学、养老院或社区举办的焦点小组。

研究地点

南伯明翰的七家医疗机构。有经证实中风记录的成年人(18岁及以上)。

方法

焦点小组进行了录音,并采用持续比较法对数据进行分析。

结果

27名患者和6名护理人员参与了研究。出现了三个主要主题:情绪和心理问题;患者及其家人可获得的信息不足;初级保健作为获取信息或解决问题的第一联系点的重要性,即使这些问题并非医疗问题。

结论

需要更好的方法为中风长期幸存者提供信息,并满足他们的情绪和心理需求。初级保健可能是帮助为患者和护理人员提供更具包容性服务的关键场所。

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