Atkinson Thomas, Brown Emma, Jones Georgina, Sage Karen, Wang Xu
Psychology, Leeds School of Social Sciences, Leeds Beckett University, Leeds LS1 3HE, UK.
Applied Clinical Research, Manchester Metropolitan University, Manchester M15 6BH, UK.
Healthcare (Basel). 2023 Jan 31;11(3):399. doi: 10.3390/healthcare11030399.
Stroke survivors and informal caregivers experience high levels of stress and anxiety, linked to heightened risk of secondary stroke in survivors. Relaxation and mindfulness could reduce stress and anxiety; being most effective when tailored to the target populations. Aims of the PPI include to: (1) consult on possible alterations to an existing relaxation and mindfulness intervention, delivered via YouTube/DVD and (2) discuss relevance and preference of prompts and cues designed to facilitate the daily practice of the intervention. Eleven UK PPI contributors were consulted during 2020: four stroke survivors (F = 2, M = 2), three caregivers (F = 1, M = 2), and four HCPs (F = 4) (range = 23-63 years). Contributors watched the existing intervention and provided feedback via online discussions. Transcripts were analysed using thematic analysis. Five themes were identified, highlighting several necessary alterations to the intervention: "Who represents the stroke population?"; "The paradox of age"; "Specifically selected language"; "Visual presentation of the intervention"; and the "Audio qualities". Contributors ranked the prompts and cues in order of preference with setting alarms and email alerts as the most popular. The PPI consultations resulted in several alterations enabling a revised version of the intervention. Including a PPI consultation at an early stage of the research improves the relevance and appropriateness of the research. The revised intervention is more representative of the stroke population thus more likely to be practised by survivors and caregivers, which will enhance the extent of effectiveness, reducing the risk of a secondary stroke.
中风幸存者和非正式护理人员承受着高水平的压力和焦虑,这与幸存者二次中风风险增加有关。放松和正念可以减轻压力和焦虑;针对目标人群量身定制时效果最佳。患者和公众参与(PPI)的目的包括:(1)就通过YouTube/ DVD提供的现有放松和正念干预措施的可能改动进行咨询,以及(2)讨论旨在促进该干预措施日常实践的提示和线索的相关性和偏好。2020年咨询了11位英国PPI参与者:4名中风幸存者(女性=2名,男性=2名),3名护理人员(女性=1名,男性=2名),以及4名医疗保健专业人员(女性=4名)(年龄范围=23 - 63岁)。参与者观看了现有干预措施并通过在线讨论提供反馈。使用主题分析法对文字记录进行了分析。确定了五个主题,突出了对该干预措施的几项必要改动:“谁代表中风人群?”;“年龄的悖论”;“特别挑选的语言”;“干预措施的视觉呈现”;以及“音频质量”。参与者按偏好顺序对提示和线索进行了排序,设置闹钟和电子邮件提醒最受欢迎。PPI咨询带来了几项改动,从而形成了该干预措施的修订版。在研究的早期阶段纳入PPI咨询可提高研究的相关性和适宜性。修订后的干预措施更能代表中风人群,因此更有可能被幸存者和护理人员采用,这将提高有效性程度,降低二次中风的风险。