[当前精神病学领域是否存在耻辱感研究热潮？]
[Is there currently a boom of stigma research in psychiatry?].
作者信息
Angermeyer Matthias C, Holzinger Anita
机构信息
Universität Leipzig, Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Universität Leipzig, Johannisallee 20, 04317 Leipzig.
出版信息
Psychiatr Prax. 2005 Nov;32(8):399-407. doi: 10.1055/s-2005-915283.
OBJECTIVE
Recently, there has been a growing awareness among psychiatrists of the stigma of mental illness. In numerous countries programs aimed at reducing stigmatization and discrimination because of mental illness have been launched. The question arises as to what extent the increasing interest in stigma has stimulated research in this area.
METHOD
A search for papers on stigma of mental illness that have been published in scientific journals since 1990 has been carried out, using different search strategies.
RESULTS
During the 1990 s, there is a marked increase of articles dealing with the stigma of mental illness. There is no indication of an end of this trend.
DISCUSSION
Despite more research we are still far from understanding the stigma process in detail. This, however, is the prerequisite for developing successful anti-stigma interventions.
目的
最近，精神科医生对精神疾病污名化的认识日益增强。在许多国家，已经启动了旨在减少因精神疾病而产生的污名化和歧视的项目。问题在于，对污名化日益增长的关注在多大程度上刺激了该领域的研究。
方法
采用不同的检索策略，对自1990年以来在科学期刊上发表的关于精神疾病污名化的论文进行检索。
结果
在20世纪90年代，论述精神疾病污名化的文章显著增加。没有迹象表明这一趋势会结束。
讨论
尽管有更多的研究，但我们仍远未详细了解污名化过程。然而，这是制定成功的反污名化干预措施的前提条件。
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