Holzinger Anita, Angermeyer Matthias C
Klinik und Poliklinik für Psychiatrie, Universität Leipzig, Germany.
Psychiatr Prax. 2002 Nov;29(8):397-410. doi: 10.1055/s-2002-35514.
This study aims at outlining the development of social-psychiatric research in German-speaking countries between 1975 and 2001.
All original articles dealing with social-psychiatric issues, with appeared in Psychiatrische Praxis in the years 1975 - 1977, 1981 - 1983, 1987 - 1989, 1993 - 1995 and 1999 - 2001 were analysed.
Mental health care research clearly dominated social-psychiatric research in the period investigated. While in the beginning, most papers were devoted to the conceptualisation and description of psychiatric services, in recent years more studies on outcome evaluation and quality assurance were published. The number of articles on the subjective perspective of patients and relatives has increased constantly. Topics such as treatment satisfaction, subjective illness theory, and subjective quality of life enjoy growing interest. The same holds for stigmatisation of mentally ill people. By contrast, studies investigating psycho-social influences on the development and the course of mental disorders are still very rare.
The results are discussed against the backdrop of the development of psychiatry in the period investigated.
本研究旨在概述1975年至2001年间德语国家社会精神病学研究的发展情况。
分析了1975 - 1977年、1981 - 1983年、1987 - 1989年、1993 - 1995年以及1999 - 2001年发表在《精神病学实践》上的所有涉及社会精神病学问题的原创文章。
在所研究的时期内，精神卫生保健研究在社会精神病学研究中占据明显主导地位。起初，大多数论文致力于精神病服务的概念化和描述，近年来发表了更多关于结果评估和质量保证的研究。关于患者及其亲属主观视角的文章数量不断增加。诸如治疗满意度、主观疾病理论和主观生活质量等主题越来越受到关注。对精神病患者污名化的研究情况也是如此。相比之下，调查心理社会因素对精神障碍发展和病程影响的研究仍然非常少见。
在研究期间精神病学发展的背景下对结果进行了讨论。
