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两相分配生物反应器中菲的好氧生物降解

Aerobic phenanthrene biodegradation in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor.

作者信息

Muñoz R, Rolvering C, Guieysse B, Mattiasson B

机构信息

Department of Biotechnology, Center for Chemistry and Chemical Engineering, Lund University, Sweden.

出版信息

Water Sci Technol. 2005;52(8):265-71.

PMID:16312976
Abstract

The aerobic degradation of phenanthrene by a Pseudomonas migulae strain under classical mechanical aeration and under photosynthetic oxygenation (using a Chlorella sorokiniana strain) in a two-phase partitioning bioreactor (TPPB) constructed with silicone oil as organic phase was investigated. When traditional mechanical aeration was used, an increase in the aeration and/or in the agitation rate enhanced phenanthrene biodegradation. Thus, phenanthrene removal rates (based on the total liquid volume of cultivation) ranged from 22 +/- 1 to 36 +/- 2 mg/l h at 100 rpm and 1 vvm and 400 rpm and 3 vvm, respectively. On the other hand, during phenanthrene biodegradation using the algal-bacterial microcosm a maximum rate of 8.1 +/- 1.2 mg/l h at 200 rpm and 8000 lux of illuminance was achieved.

摘要

研究了在以硅油为有机相构建的两相分配生物反应器(TPPB)中,米氏假单胞菌菌株在传统机械曝气和光合充氧(使用索氏小球藻菌株)条件下对菲的好氧降解情况。当使用传统机械曝气时,曝气和/或搅拌速率的增加会提高菲的生物降解率。因此,在100 rpm和1 vvm以及400 rpm和3 vvm条件下,基于培养总液体体积的菲去除率分别为22±1至36±2 mg/l·h。另一方面,在使用藻菌微生态系统进行菲生物降解的过程中,在200 rpm和8000勒克斯光照强度下实现了最大降解速率8.1±1.2 mg/l·h。

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