Srinivasan Shobha, Collman Gwen W
Division of Extramural Research and Training, National Institute of Environmental Health Sciences, National Institutes of Health, Department of Health and Human Services, Research Triangle Park, North Carolina, USA.
Environ Health Perspect. 2005 Dec;113(12):1814-6. doi: 10.1289/ehp.7911.
In recent years there have been a significant number of publications on the benefits and challenges of community-based participatory research (CBPR). In this introduction we give an overview of three projects presented in this mini-monograph and highlight their commonalities and differences in developing community-university partnerships. While the studies presented here were not required to use CBPR strategies in their work, they did engage community members in a participatory manner. In this mini-monograph we examine how these multifaceted research questions are addressed while simultaneously negotiating complex relationships among researchers and communities as they strive for a more equitable partnership--not only in the distribution of resources but also in power/authority, the process of research, and its outcome. The three papers in this mini-monograph offer insights into various ways of forming, working, and sustaining community-university partnerships in conducting CBPR. They illustrate both the potential benefits and some of the challenges involved with establishing partnerships between community groups and researchers committed to the mutual goal of promoting environmental health. They suggest the importance of nonprescriptive frameworks for conducting community-based participatory research that focuses on more equitable power relationships to address health disparities to help alleviate environmental health problems.
近年来,出现了大量关于社区参与式研究(CBPR)的益处和挑战的出版物。在本引言中,我们概述了本专题论文集中介绍的三个项目,并强调了它们在发展社区 - 大学伙伴关系方面的共性和差异。虽然这里介绍的研究在工作中并非必须使用CBPR策略,但它们确实以参与式方式让社区成员参与其中。在本专题论文集中,我们探讨了如何在解决这些多方面研究问题的同时,在研究人员和社区努力建立更公平伙伴关系的过程中协调复杂的关系——不仅在资源分配方面,而且在权力/权威、研究过程及其结果方面。本专题论文集中的三篇论文提供了关于在开展CBPR时形成、运作和维持社区 - 大学伙伴关系的各种方式的见解。它们既展示了在致力于促进环境健康这一共同目标的社区团体和研究人员之间建立伙伴关系的潜在益处,也揭示了一些相关挑战。它们表明了非规定性框架对于开展基于社区的参与式研究的重要性,这种研究侧重于更公平的权力关系,以解决健康差距问题,从而帮助缓解环境健康问题。