Family-based behavioural treatment of obesity: acceptability and effectiveness in the UK.

OBJECTIVE

To assess the acceptability and impact of family-based behavioural treatment (FBBT) for childhood obesity in a clinical setting in the UK.

DESIGN

Pre- and post-treatment assessment for four consecutive treatment groups.

SETTING

Treatment groups took place at Great Ormond Street Hospital, London.

PATIENTS

Participants were 33 families with obese (BMI >or=98th centile for age and sex) children aged 8-13 years.

INTERVENTION

FBBT was delivered over 12 sessions.

MAIN OUTCOME MEASURES

Overweight (percentage BMI), self-esteem, mood and eating attitudes were assessed before and after treatment; overweight was re-assessed at 3-month follow-up for those who completed treatment.

RESULTS

The FBBT programme materials translated easily to the UK setting and the programme was well-liked by participants. Twenty-seven out of 33 families (82%) completed the sessions. Children lost 8.4% BMI over the time of treatment, and this was maintained at 3-month follow-up. Self-esteem and depression improved significantly and there was no change in food pre-occupation, anorexia or bulimia on the ChEAT.

CONCLUSIONS

These results establish that FBBT is feasible and acceptable in a clinical setting in Britain. They indicate that significant loss of overweight can be achieved using the programme without adverse psychological consequences.