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[油漆车间工人长期职业性接触有机溶剂混合物影响的心理评估]

[Psychological evaluation of the effects of chronic occupational exposure of paint shop workers to the mixture of organic solvents].

作者信息

Waszkowska M, Bazylewicz-Walczak B

机构信息

Zakładu Psychologii Pracy Instytutu Medycyny Pracy, Lodzi.

出版信息

Med Pr. 1992;43(1):35-9.

PMID:1635442
Abstract

The aim of the study was to evaluate the psychological effects of chronic occupational exposure to the mixture of organic solvents containing xylene, toluene, n-butanol, butyl acetate, n-butyl acetate, ethyl acetate and cyclohexanone defined by MAC values. Thirty-four paint shop workers and 34 controls, matched according to sex, age, education and the type of work performed, were examined. The Neurobehavioral Core Test Battery (NCTB) was used in the study. In the exposed workers, a longer simple reaction time was observed, as well as reduced manual skills and impaired precision of the hand movements.

摘要

本研究的目的是评估长期职业性接触由职业接触限值(MAC)定义的含有二甲苯、甲苯、正丁醇、乙酸丁酯、乙酸正丁酯、乙酸乙酯和环己酮的有机溶剂混合物的心理影响。研究对34名油漆车间工人和34名对照人员进行了检查,对照人员根据性别、年龄、教育程度和所从事的工作类型进行匹配。本研究使用了神经行为核心测试组合(NCTB)。在接触组工人中,观察到简单反应时间延长,手部技能下降,手部动作精度受损。

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