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[接触油漆和清漆有机溶剂工人的细胞化学和免疫学研究。III. 玫瑰花结形成及结核菌素和链激酶皮肤试验]

[Cytochemical and immunological studies of workers exposed to organic solvents of paints and lacquer. III. Rosette formation and the tuberculin and distreptase skin tests].

作者信息

Moszczyński P

出版信息

Med Pr. 1982;33(1-3):21-4.

PMID:6983023
Abstract

Thirty nine workers, aged 24-56, occupationally exposed for 55-122 months to organic solvents, of paints and lacquers containing benzene, toluene and xylene, underwent E rosette test and skin reactions: tuberculinic and the one with distreptase. The findings were: reduction of the number of T lymphocytes in peripheral blood and proper immunological response of cellular type. The authors indicate that it has not been settled whether or not the observed phenomenon results from actual change in the number of T lymphocytes or from inhibiting, or damaging, the surface cellular receptors by organic solvents. The E rosette test may be useful for monitoring the biological effects of exposure to the mentioned substances.

摘要

39名年龄在24至56岁之间的工人,职业性接触含苯、甲苯和二甲苯的油漆和清漆等有机溶剂达55至122个月,他们接受了E玫瑰花结试验以及皮肤反应测试:结核菌素试验和链激酶试验。结果发现:外周血中T淋巴细胞数量减少以及细胞类型的正常免疫反应。作者指出,观察到的现象是由于T淋巴细胞数量的实际变化,还是由于有机溶剂抑制或破坏细胞表面受体所致,目前尚无定论。E玫瑰花结试验可能有助于监测接触上述物质的生物学效应。

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